![]() Although not definitively proven, this affiliation is accepted by most Korean linguists and deemed likely by Western linguists as well. Others would argue for the inclusion of Uralic languages (Hungarian and Finnish) and Japanese in this macro family. ![]() The most prominent of these link Korean to the Altaic languages of central Asia, a family that includes Turkish, Mongolian, and the Tungusic (for example, Manchu) languages of Siberia. (Source: ) Linguistic AffiliationĪlthough classified as a language isolate, many theories have been proposed to explain the origin of Korean. In 2006, 7,145 higher education students were studying Korean and in 2000 202 students in grades 7-12. In 2007 the United States has imported $47,562.3 million in goods from these countries, an increase of 475% since 1985.Īccording to the 2000 census there are 900,000 Korean speakers in the United States. This amount has increased by 582% since 1985. In 2007 the United States exported $$ 34,644.8million to South Korea, an amount on par with some of our English-speaking trade partners. South Korea is one of our largest East Asian trading partners. North Korea was declared a palpable threat in 2003 after they tested nuclear weapons despite the disapproval of the United Nations. Korean has been listed as a critical language by the American State Department because of our strategic business and security interests in the Korean-speaking world, as well as a heritage language due to the number of American citizens of Korean heritage. The total number of speakers is 72 million (Grimes 1992). Other communities are found in Singapore, Thailand, Guam, and Paraguay. There are approximately half a million speakers in Japan and Russia, as well as significant numbers in the United States (over 600,000) with large communities on the west coast and in New York. Korean is also spoken by almost 2 million people in China, mainly in provinces bordering North Korea. In the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK, or North Korea) there are 20 million speakers and in the Republic of Korea (ROK, or South Korea) there are 42 million speakers. Korean, known in the language itself as Kugo, is the language of the Korean Peninsula in northeast Asia.
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